Radiosurgical Management of Cavernous Sinus Hemangioma: Systematic Review, Meta-analyse, and International Stereotactische radiochirurgie Society Practice Guideline

Cavernous sinus hemangiomas (CSHs) are rare benign vascular tumors and surgical resection carries substantial risks of morbidity and mortality. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and fractionated SRS (FSRS) have emerged as an effective non-invasive surgical alternative; however, appropriate patient selection, dosing, and outcomes remain unclear and underreported. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted following PRISMA guidelines to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SRS/FSRS for CSHs.